5 Classroom Management Tips For Dealing With a Noisy Class
Posted: Monday, March 12, 2007
by Rob Johnson
http://www.classroom-management.org
Here are 5 useful things to
remember to ensure a prompt, silent start to your lessons…
1.
The first thing to remember is that you are
the boss.
Self belief is
incredibly important in this job. You can’t expect pupils to respond positively
to you unless you believe, really
believe, that you fully deserve their respect and compliance. The thought
that you are the leader in the classroom must be at the forefront of your mind.
If you give any
sign at all that you are NOT in FULL CONTROL, children will sense this and
exploit your weaknesses. You MUST project strength and the impression that you
will not tolerate any disobedience.
All too often a
teacher will enter a lesson filled with dread and give out the signal that they
are beaten before the lesson even starts. Pupils sense this. If you’ve been
having a hard time with a particular group they will come to expect that you
will be a walk-over and get into the habit
of talking freely with total disregard for your threats.
2. Have definite rules on noise
Once you’ve decided
on your rules (preferably with input from the pupils) you need to ensure the
pupils are totally clear what those rules are. There must be no ambiguity and
therefore no room for argument.
We all know how
important consistency is in terms of classroom management but unless you have a
clear set of rules to work to in the first place, you can’t consistently apply
them.
So, what is your
rule on noise?
Mine is simple: If
I say there is to be no talking, then there is to be no talking. I will not tolerate being interrupted without taking
action. I seldom enforce this rule for longer than a few minutes – just at
those key times when I am either explaining something, starting a new task or
taking a register etc. - but if I tell a group that I want total silence, then
I mean it. And any pupil who ignores this is dealt with straight away.
For example, never let a pupil shout out without
reminding them to put up their hand. Never,
allow pupils to continue talking at the start of a lesson when you’ve started
explaining the objective. Never, let
pupils interrupt you without reminding them that it is unacceptable to do so.
If you let them get
away with it once, you have effectively trained them to try and get away with
it again.
3. Control entry to the classroom
The ideal place to establish control over
your pupils is outside the door - before you even let them in the room.
You must start the lesson under your terms. And the lesson starts
before they enter the room with you having them line up outside the door in an
orderly manner.
This is the perfect time to gauge the mood
of the group and indeed the individuals in the group. You can easily spot
potential problems (unhappy pupils, cases of bullying, arguments etc.) and deal
with them rather than letting them go unnoticed and having them escalate into
serious disruptions during your lesson.
If the group won’t stand still and quiet don’t let them in the room. They must do
EXACTLY as you say before you let them through the door. If they run to a chair
bring them back again and make them walk. If you let them get away with
anything at this important stage, you will set the tone as being one where they
can get away with things. You don’t want that.
4. Have ‘settling work’ ready
for them when they enter the room
If you have a group who just won’t settle
try presenting them with some of the following ‘settling work’ as soon as they
enter the room. But… make sure you add
this little twist to ensure the pupils get stuck into it straight away…
On your board have
the following written up…
“Complete the work detailed below. You have
ten minutes. If you don’t finish it, you will return at break to complete it."
Obviously you need
to adjust individual work targets for less able pupils to make it fair. Once
they’ve started you can go round the slow workers very quietly, out of earshot
of the others, and tell them where to stop. i.e. give them a work target which
requires less writing than the others –
“James, you can stop
when you get to the end of this sentence".
(And put a pencil mark where you want them to get up to.)
The great advantage
of this strategy is that it gives you a few minutes to get your resources
sorted out. I do use this if I want to show a DVD clip and haven’t had time to
set the AV equipment up for example.
On each desk you
could have a quick topic-related puzzle, a review quiz of last lesson’s work, a
cloze exercise or some text copying work. Nothing too difficult – you don’t
want to confuse them because they’ll spend ten minutes asking questions instead
of settling down. Choose something simple (and preferably light-hearted or fun)
that requires no explanation or fuss.
As well as having the instructions written on the board,
greet them at the door and say…
“Get started on the
simple task on your desk – you have ten minutes to finish it."
Once they’re in the room you can then add…
“Anyone not finishing
this little task will finish it at break – there should be no talking. If you
talk you’ll come back at break and do it in silence then."
If you want them to copy notes from the board (or a book)
make sure there isn’t a huge amount of text otherwise you will provoke
complaints. You can ‘hide’ extra work by having five or ten lines of text for
them to copy and then a note at the end saying “Now answer question 2 on page
46" which could be another five or ten lines of notes.
Comments like…
“It is entirely your
choice as to whether or not you get break. If you want break, do the work. If
you don’t want break, sit and chat."
…can be used if they don’t settle straight away.
5. The Right Way To Ask
For Silence
You may have been
told that an alternative to shouting for silence is to simply wait for rowdy pupils to calm down.
And wait… And wait…
And wait…
Teachers have mixed
views as to the effectiveness of waiting for silence before continuing with the
lesson because in many cases it just doesn’t work.
Some classes will
respond positively to this strategy almost straight away but a hard class will
want to test you and try to push you way beyond 5 or 10 minutes.
They’ll enjoy
watching your expression turn to desperation and laugh at the fact that your
plan isn’t working.
At a time like this
you need to bring in sanctions and make them see that their continuous
disobedience will not be tolerated.
If you have a
strong, commanding voice you can shout for quiet and explain what the sanctions
will be if they continue talking. If you can’t be sure that your voice will cut
through the noise sufficiently, you can communicate via the board by writing
your instructions. Write up your instructions in bold, capital letters. You may
need to give them slightly longer time to comply – allowing for the fact that
they may not all read your instructions straight away.
This is what to
say…
(You may think that
these sanctions won’t work with your
toughest class but they are phrased in a very specific manner as you’ll soon
see. If you rigorously and consistently apply them you will win. Your class
will settle. I’ve never known it fail).
“If you wish to continue talking during my
lesson I will have to take time off you at break. By the time I‘ve written the
title on the board you need to be sitting in silence. Anyone who is still
talking after that will be kept behind for 5 minutes."
Phrasing your
instructions in this way when you want a class to be quiet is very powerful and
almost always guarantees success.
Let’s examine why:
Firstly, you are
being very fair and giving the pupils a warning…
“If you wish to continue talking during my
lesson I will have to take time off you at break."
When teachers try
to issue a punishment without a warning…
“Right you’ve just lost your break!"
…they are often met
with a torrent of abuse…
“No way, that’s not fair – we weren’t doing
anything!!!"
I always find that
giving pupils a fair warning about an
impending sanction takes the sting out of a confrontational situation.
Secondly, you are
telling them exactly what they are doing wrong, and exactly how to put it
right…
“…you need to be sitting in silence."
Thirdly, you are
giving them a clear time by which you expect full compliance…
“By the time I‘ve written the title on the
board you need to be sitting in silence."
Fourthly, and very
importantly, you are telling them exactly what will happen to them if they
don’t do as you ask…
“Anyone who is still talking after that will
be kept behind for 5 minutes."
These key features
are important if you want pupils to follow your instructions because they leave
no room for questions, debates, arguments or confusion. The pupils know exactly
what they’re doing wrong, what will happen if they continue and how to correct
their behavior so as to evade a sanction.
N.B. I’m fully aware that timetable
constraints do not allow teachers to keep pupils back after each and every
lesson. For that reason you need to think about the sanctions you will
issue. You could for example hit the
class hard and tell them that any pupils still talking will receive a letter
home but it may be better to start off with a small sanction (such as staying
behind after school for 5 minutes) because you can then add to it if and when
the behavior continues.
In my book Magic Classroom Management I’ve gone to great lengths
to explain the correct use of sanctions as well as providing a handy list of
suitable sanctions you can use.
To
discover more effective classroom management tools as well as a free
mini-course visit www.Classroom-management.org
Copyright 2007 Rob Johnson
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Top-level comments on this article: (1 total)Yes, excellent. I will implement these guidelines tomorrow and see how I fare...........wish me luck!
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